Brand name: Bactroban
Everything you need to know about treating skin infections with mupirocin — how to apply it, what to expect, and when to call us.
Text Chris — I Have a QuestionMupirocin is a topical antibiotic ointment — you apply it directly to the skin. It works by stopping bacteria from making the proteins they need to grow and multiply. It's targeted treatment right where the infection lives.
Think of mupirocin as a precise tool. You're not taking it by mouth or getting it in your bloodstream — it stays where you put it, working on the skin infection. This means fewer side effects and fewer drug interactions compared to oral antibiotics. It's especially effective for impetigo and other surface-level bacterial skin infections.
Mupirocin has been a trusted treatment for decades. Doctors and providers know exactly how it works, what to expect, and how well it works. If your provider prescribed it, they're confident it will help clear your infection.
Mupirocin is prescribed primarily for bacterial skin infections, especially those affecting the top layers of skin:
Mupirocin is a first-line treatment for impetigo. Apply directly to sores and crusted areas. Works best on small areas.
Read patient guide →Secondary infections from cuts, scrapes, insect bites, or eczema that have become infected with bacteria.
Read patient guide →For minor wounds showing signs of bacterial infection. Not for large open wounds or deep lacerations.
Read patient guide →Applying mupirocin the right way makes all the difference in how well it works. Here's everything you need to know:
| Detail | Instructions |
|---|---|
| How much | A small amount — about the size of a pea or grain of rice per sore or affected area |
| How often | 3 times daily (morning, afternoon, evening) |
| For how long | 5-10 days (your provider will specify based on your infection) |
| Before applying | Gently clean the area with soap and warm water. Pat dry. Wash your hands with soap and water. |
| Application | Apply a small amount directly to the sores or affected area. For impetigo, apply to sores and crusted areas. Rub in gently. |
| After applying | Wash your hands again (unless treating your hands). Can cover with a clean bandage if desired. |
Since mupirocin is applied directly to skin, systemic (whole-body) side effects are rare. Most issues are local to the application area:
These side effects are usually mild and temporary. They often improve as your skin adjusts. If burning is severe, you can apply a bit less product or ask us about alternatives.
Stop using mupirocin immediately if you experience any of these. Contact us right away or seek emergency care if symptoms are severe.
If in doubt, text us or call 911. Don't wait it out. We can quickly prescribe oral antibiotics if needed, or help you figure out what's going on.
Keep these important points in mind when using mupirocin:
Mupirocin is meant for skin use only. Do NOT put it in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you accidentally get it in your eyes, rinse immediately with water. If you need mupirocin for nasal use (nasal impetigo or infected nares), ask your provider — there's a separate nasal formulation designed specifically for inside the nose.
Mupirocin works on intact skin and minor cuts — not on large open wounds, deep lacerations, or puncture wounds. These need professional medical care and possibly sutures. If you have a deep wound, see a provider in person or go to urgent care.
Text us immediately. You may need oral antibiotics (like amoxicillin or another antibiotic) in addition to mupirocin. This is especially important for impetigo that covers a large area. Don't wait — we can prescribe stronger treatment quickly.
Mupirocin is Category B during pregnancy (generally considered safe, minimal absorption). It's safe to use while breastfeeding — it's not absorbed systemically. But always tell your provider you're pregnant or breastfeeding before starting any new medication.
If you have a documented allergy to mupirocin or any of its ingredients, don't use it. If you develop a rash or allergic reaction while using it, stop immediately and contact us. Cross-reactivity with other antibiotics is uncommon with topical mupirocin.
Here are answers to the questions we hear most often from patients: